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Ecom Express Limited, established in 2012 and headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana, is a leading logistics provider for India’s retail and e-commerce sectors. The company delivers end-to-end logistics services, including first-mile pickup, network operations, last-mile delivery, reverse logistics, and returns management through its flagship service, Ecom Express Services (EXS). It also offers comprehensive supply chain, storage, and fulfilment solutions under Ecom Fulfillment Services (EFS).
With a robust network of over 3,738 facilities, gateways, and delivery centres, Ecom Express serves 27,000+ PIN codes across India. The company has delivered nearly 2 billion shipments, reaching 97% of Indian households. Ecom Express combines cutting-edge technology, AI/ML, and data science capabilities to create a reliable and efficient customer experience. Its automated infrastructure and scalable solutions ensure it remains a trusted logistics partner for e-commerce businesses across the country.
| Strengths and Opportunities | Weaknesses and Threats |
| Ecom Express operates in 27,000+ pin codes, ensuring broad market coverage and efficient nationwide delivery to support high volumes in e-commerce logistics. | Intense competition from logistics giants like Delhivery and Blue Dart requires constant service improvements to stay competitive and maintain market share. |
| The company’s e-commerce logistics focus serves major brands, benefiting from sector growth and positioning itself to capitalize on increasing demand for e-commerce services. | High operational costs in infrastructure, technology, and human resources could impact profitability and hinder scaling, limiting operational flexibility. |
| Ecom Express employs AI and machine learning for route optimisation, enhancing operational efficiency, reducing delays, and improving delivery timelines across its nationwide network. | Dependency on the e-commerce sector makes Ecom Express vulnerable to changes in market trends, potentially leading to reduced logistics demand and revenue. |
| Expansion opportunities exist in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, where demand for e-commerce shipments is rising rapidly, offering new growth prospects and market reach. | Operational challenges in maintaining service consistency across a vast network may result in delays, affecting customer satisfaction, especially during peak seasons. |
| Strong relationships with e-commerce platforms like Amazon and Flipkart offer opportunities for long-term contracts, ensuring a steady customer base and business growth. | The complex regulatory environment in India, including evolving tax and data privacy laws, presents compliance risks and challenges for smooth operations. |
| An upcoming IPO offers potential capital for expansion, infrastructure improvement, and technological advancements, helping Ecom Express remain competitive and grow further. | Vulnerability to global supply chain disruptions from pandemics or geopolitical tensions could cause delays, increasing costs and impacting operational efficiency. |
| Strategic partnerships with investors like Warburg Pincus provide financial support, enhancing Ecom Express’ growth capabilities and future expansion in logistics. | Rising fuel and logistics costs may pressure profit margins, forcing Ecom Express to adjust pricing strategies, potentially affecting customer retention and margins. |
| Ecom Express offers flexible services, including reverse logistics and returns management, which enhance its value proposition and adapt to evolving customer needs. | Price wars with competitors could erode profit margins, forcing Ecom Express to lower rates and potentially compromise service quality to stay competitive. |
| The company’s strategic industry partnerships, including with banking and insurance sectors, diversify its services, boosting revenue and attracting new business. | Rapid technological evolution in logistics requires constant investment, posing risks of obsolescence without substantial capital and resource allocation. |
| Ecom Express has growth potential in rural markets, tapping into increasing e-commerce activity, offering opportunities to expand its reach in these underserved regions. | Managing logistics operations across diverse regions with varying infrastructures could lead to inconsistencies in delivery and service quality, hurting customer satisfaction. |
| The demand for sustainable logistics solutions provides Ecom Express with opportunities to adopt eco-friendly practices, aligning with global trends and enhancing brand image. | Economic downturns and reduced consumer spending may affect e-commerce demand, impacting shipment volumes and leading to a potential decline in revenue. |
| Experienced leadership in logistics ensures strategic direction and vision, helping Ecom Express navigate industry challenges and secure long-term growth and sustainability. | The emergence of international logistics companies in India increases competition, pushing Ecom Express to improve service offerings or risk losing market share. |
Ecom Express is India’s top pure-play B2C e-commerce logistics solutions provider as of FY 2024. It operates a comprehensive, pan-India express logistics network, which includes first-mile pick-up, mid-mile transportation, last-mile delivery, reverse logistics, and fulfilment services. With the ability to reach 27,000+ PIN codes, Ecom Express connects 97% of India’s population, with a particular emphasis on Tier 2+ regions.
Strong Growth Prospects in E-commerce
India’s B2C e-commerce market is projected to grow at a 21% CAGR, expanding from ₹5,100 billion in FY 2024 to ₹12,500–₹13,500 billion by FY 2029. Ecom Express is well-positioned to capture this growth, particularly as the share of e-commerce contributions from Tier 2+ regions is expected to rise from 62% in FY 2024 to 70-80% by FY 2029.
Ecom Express employs an asset-light business model, managing 317 leased facilities and 3,421 delivery centres as of FY 2024. This model is scalable, allowing the company to optimise operations based on varying customer needs.
Technology-Driven Operations:
Comprehensive Logistics Solutions
Ecom Express offers a wide range of services, including:
Key Clients:
Ecom Express serves over 6,300 active customers, including major e-commerce platforms like Meesho, Amazon, Nykaa, and Puma.
By integrating technology, leveraging its extensive network, and focusing on service quality, Ecom Express is poised to maintain its leadership in India’s e-commerce logistics sector.
Overview of India’s B2C E-Commerce Logistics Landscape
India’s B2C e-commerce logistics sector has experienced rapid growth driven by the increasing demand for online shopping. The sector faces several challenges, including fragmentation and infrastructure limitations, but reforms and advancements in technology are reshaping the landscape.
Structure of the Indian Logistics Sector
India’s logistics sector is diverse, with road, rail, air, and waterways contributing to the transportation framework. The key components are:
The B2C e-commerce logistics segment focuses on delivering goods for e-commerce platforms, D2C brands, and omnichannel businesses. It includes services like hyperlocal and quick commerce to meet the growing demand for fast deliveries.
Challenges in FTL and PTL Sectors
The FTL and PTL sectors are highly fragmented, with several challenges:
The Indian government has initiated reforms to address these challenges:
These reforms have contributed to enhanced logistics efficiency, as seen in India’s improved performance in the Logistics Performance Index.
With the rise of B2C e-commerce, several logistics needs have emerged:
Role of 3PL in B2C E-Commerce Logistics
Third-party logistics (3PL) providers are crucial in managing the complexity of B2C e-commerce logistics. By FY 2024, 3PL providers managed 44% of B2C shipments. The market for 3PL services is projected to grow significantly due to increasing demand for cost-effective, specialised, and flexible logistics solutions.
In conclusion, the rapid growth of India’s B2C e-commerce logistics sector is driven by government reforms, technological advancements, and the increasing reliance on 3PL providers to meet evolving market needs.
How Will Ecom Express Limited Benefit?
India’s B2C e-commerce market is set to expand rapidly, projected to grow at a CAGR of 21%, reaching ₹12,500–₹13,500 billion by FY 2029. This growth is driven by increasing contributions from Tier 2+ cities, which will account for 70-80% of e-commerce by FY 2029. Ecom Express is well-positioned to capitalise on this trend with its extensive network covering 97% of India’s population, including deep penetration into Tier 2+ areas.
Ecom Express is focused on expanding its presence in Tier 2+ cities, where demand for B2C logistics services is rising. With e-commerce contributions from these regions expected to rise from 62% in FY 2024 to 70-80% by FY 2029, the company is poised to tap into a growing market, expanding its reach and catering to a more diverse customer base across India.
Technology plays a pivotal role in Ecom Express’s operations. The company uses AI-based routing and automated sortation to streamline logistics workflows, ensuring faster deliveries and reducing errors. These technological advancements not only optimise operational efficiency but also support scalability, allowing Ecom Express to meet growing customer demands while minimising costs.
Ecom Express employs an asset-light business model, enhancing scalability while reducing capital expenditure. With over 3,400 delivery centres and 317 leased facilities across India, the company efficiently adapts to fluctuating demands, offering cost-effective logistics solutions without the complexities of asset ownership.
Ecom Express offers a wide range of specialised logistics services, including time-definite deliveries, reverse logistics, and quick commerce solutions. This comprehensive approach ensures that e-commerce platforms and D2C brands can meet customer expectations for speed and accuracy while delivering efficiently.
Ecom Express is set to launch its initial public offering (IPO) with an estimated value of Rs 2,600 crore. The IPO will comprise a fresh issue of equity shares worth up to Rs 1,284.5 crore, alongside an offer for sale (OFS) worth Rs 1,315.5 crore. The OFS will see significant share sales from major stakeholders: Partners Group will offload shares worth up to Rs 931 crore, Warburg Pincus will sell shares worth Rs 211 crore, and BII (formerly CDC Group) will divest shares valued at Rs 137 crore.
The IPO is anticipated to open in the last week of December 2024 or the first week of January 2025, with the allotment expected in the first week of January 2025. The shares are likely to be listed during the same period, in the first week of January 2025. Link Intime India Limited will serve as the registrar for this IPO.
Ecom Express is going public to raise funds for reducing its debt load. The IPO will provide the company with the capital to lower its interest-bearing liabilities, thus improving its financial stability and cost structure.
| Category | Details |
| Issue Type | Book Built Issue IPO |
| Total Issue Size | Fresh Issue: ₹1284.5 crores |
| Offer for Sale: ₹1315.5 crores | |
| IPO Dates | TBA |
| Price Bands | TBA |
| Lot Size | TBA |
| Face Value | ₹10 per share |
| Listing Exchange | BSE, NSE |
| Shareholding pre-issue | TBA |
| Shareholding post -issue | TBA |
Important Dates
| IPO Activity | Date |
| IPO Open Date | TBA |
| IPO Close Date | TBA |
| Basis of Allotment Date | TBA |
| Refunds Initiation | TBA |
| Credit of Shares to Demat | TBA |
| IPO Listing Date | TBA |
IPO Lots
| Application | Lots | Shares | Amount |
| Retail (Min) | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| Retail (Max) | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| S-HNI (Min) | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| S-HNI (Max) | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| B-HNI (Min) | TBA | TBA | TBA |
Lead Managers
| Lead Managers |
| Axis Capital Limited |
| IIFL Securities Limited |
| Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Limited |
| UBS Securities India Private Limited |
Ecom Express Limited IPO Valuation Overview
| KPI | Value |
| Earnings Per Share (EPS) | (28.85) |
| Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratio | TBD |
| Return on Net Worth (RoNW) | (67.37%) |
| Net Asset Value (NAV) | 30.37 |
| Return on Equity | – |
| Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) | (10.78%) |
| EBITDA Margin | – |
| PAT Margin | – |
| Debt to Equity Ratio | 3.94 |
Peer Group Comparison
| Name of the Company | Total Income
(₹ in million) |
Face Value (₹ per share) | P/E | P/B | Basic EPS (₹) | Diluted EPS (₹) | RoNW (%) | NAV per Equity Share (₹) | Asset Turnover Ratio | ROCE |
| Ecom Express Limited | 26,528.91 | 1 | N.A.** | N.A.** | (28.85) | (28.85) | (67.37) | 30.37 | 1.57 | (10.78)% |
| Blue Dart Express Limited | 53,186.70 | 10 | 64.45 | 14.19 | 126.86 | 126.86 | 23.64 | 576.18 | 1.69 | 21.24% |
| Delhivery Limited | 85,942.34 | 1 | N.A.* | 3.26 | (3.40) | (3.40) | (2.72) | 124.11 | 1.39 | (17.99)% |
Key Insights
Ecom Express is India’s exclusive pure-play B2C e-commerce logistics solutions provider, focusing entirely on B2C shipments. By FY 2024, the company covers over 27,000 PIN codes, reaching 97% of India’s population. With 317 large facilities and 3,421 delivery centres, Ecom Express handles over 27% of all B2C 3PL shipments in India. This extensive network enables the company to tap into the rapidly growing e-commerce sector, expected to expand at a CAGR of 21% until FY 2029.
Ecom Express has achieved remarkable coverage in Tier-2+ regions, with 62% of its B2C e-commerce shipments originating from these areas as of FY 2024. This percentage is projected to grow to 70-80% by FY 2029. The company’s widespread network and technological infrastructure enable e-commerce platforms to efficiently reach consumers in these high-growth areas, strengthening its position in India’s evolving e-commerce logistics sector.
Technology is central to Ecom Express’s operations. The company employs predictive machine learning models to optimise its network design, resulting in a 37.48% reduction in network costs per shipment between FY 2022 and FY 2024. The proprietary Bulls.ai platform boosts operational efficiency by correcting delivery details, improving delivery speed and accuracy. The company’s use of 33 automated sortation systems and optimised routing further enhances customer satisfaction and reduces logistics costs.
Ecom Express operates on an asset-light business model by leasing 317 large facilities and 3,421 delivery centres. This scalability allows the company to adjust operations as per customer demand while keeping costs low. With 71.42% of deliveries handled by a gig workforce in FY 2024, the company optimises operational costs while ensuring service consistency through technology-driven oversight.
The Net Proceeds are intended to be utilised as per the details provided in the table below:
| Particulars | Total Estimated Amount/Expenditure (₹ Million) |
| Capital expenditure towards the set-up of new processing centres with automation and new fulfilment centres | 3,874.41 |
| Investment in computers and information technology equipment | 737.12 |
| Investing in the enhancement of technological and data science capabilities, including cloud infrastructure | 2,392.30 |
| Repayment/prepayment, in full or in part, of certain borrowings availed of by our Company, including payment of the interest accrued thereon | 879.19 |
| General corporate purposes and unidentified inorganic acquisitions | [●]# |
| Total Net Proceeds | [●]# |
Ecom Express Limited Financials (million)
| Particulars | 31 Mar 2024 | 31 Mar 2023 | 31 Mar 2022 |
| Assets | 20,904.39 | 23,248.12 | 20,458.48 |
| Revenue | 26,528.91 | 25,755.26 | 21,208.97 |
| Profit After Tax | (2258.75) | (4281.35) | (913.94) |
| Reserves and Surplus | 2653.10 | 4848.71 | 8806.24 |
| Total Borrowings | 8241.97 | 8036.83 | 3395.78 |
| Total Liabilities | 18,344 | 18,477.68 | 11,677.68 |
Key Insights from Financial Performance
The company plans to leverage its strong infrastructure to expand into adjacent services like quick commerce and direct-to-consumer (D2C) solutions, addressing the growing demands of the e-commerce market and ensuring seamless operations across different shipment profiles.
Ecom Express is enhancing its reverse logistics infrastructure, streamlining processes for returns management. This includes improving quality checks, optimising workflows, and reducing pilferage, ensuring cost-effective and efficient solutions for e-commerce returns.
Focusing on faster deliveries, Ecom Express is expanding its time-definite services, including same-day delivery, to meet the increasing demand for rapid e-commerce shipping. This includes leveraging air transport, fulfilment centres, and optimising last-mile operations.
With services such as warehousing, inventory control, and last-mile delivery, Ecom Express supports diverse industries, including healthcare. Their advanced systems and fulfilment solutions improve operational efficiencies for customers, contributing to consistent growth.
The company offers modular logistics solutions tailored to first-mile, line-haul, and last-mile needs. This flexible ‘plug-and-play’ approach allows Ecom Express to serve large horizontal platforms efficiently, improving operational flexibility and generating new revenue streams.
Ecom Express is strengthening its position in the quick commerce space with advanced warehousing and dark store solutions. Their efficient intracity distribution network and hyperlocal delivery services boost revenue growth and position the company as a leader in fast-paced logistics.
The company continuously innovates to reduce operational costs using AI-powered tools, automated sortation, and gig-based workforce platforms. These advancements ensure low operating expenses while increasing operational efficiency.
Ecom Express maximises returns by consolidating shipments and optimising delivery volumes, reducing the cost per shipment. Investments in automated sortation systems enable higher volumes without increasing costs.
By prioritising employee welfare, including early wage benefits and skill development, Ecom Express fosters a productive, inclusive work environment that enhances engagement and efficiency.
Ecom Express is focusing on scaling its logistics to handle bulky shipments efficiently, offering specialised services for large product categories and catering to the growing demand for heavy shipment solutions.
Delhivery offers a diversified portfolio including express parcel, freight, and warehousing, focusing on large enterprises. Ecom Express, on the other hand, specializes in e-commerce logistics, especially last-mile delivery, and reverse logistics. While both focus on e-commerce, Delhivery’s broader service range gives it a wider appeal.
2. Shiprocket
Shiprocket is a tech-driven logistics provider catering to small businesses and startups. It focuses on affordable shipping solutions and automation. Ecom Express serves large-scale e-commerce players with end-to-end logistics, offering specialised services. Shiprocket’s focus on smaller merchants differentiates it from Ecom Express’s enterprise-driven approach.
3. Xpressbees
Xpressbees, similar to Ecom Express, is a key player in e-commerce logistics. While both focus on last-mile delivery, Xpressbees has a broader range of services for large-scale businesses and small enterprises. Ecom Express, however, is more focused on regional dominance and customisation for specific e-commerce needs.
4. Blue Dart
Blue Dart, with its extensive network, offers comprehensive logistics and courier services across India. Ecom Express, however, is more tailored to the e-commerce sector, with a stronger emphasis on last-mile delivery and fulfilment solutions. Blue Dart’s focus is broader, whereas Ecom Express is e-commerce-centric.
5. Shadowfax
Shadowfax provides last-mile delivery services with a focus on on-demand logistics and express services for e-commerce. Ecom Express has a more extensive regional network, offering a wide range of solutions beyond last-mile delivery, including fulfilment and reverse logistics, catering specifically to large-scale e-commerce players.
6. Ekart
Ekart, part of Flipkart, is a major logistics player for e-commerce, focusing on the Flipkart ecosystem. Ecom Express, while serving the entire e-commerce industry, has a wider service range across multiple platforms. Ekart has a stronger brand association with Flipkart, whereas Ecom Express serves diverse clients.
7. DTDC
DTDC offers courier services across India, with a diversified customer base, including e-commerce, SMEs, and larger companies. Ecom Express, however, focuses on last-mile delivery, tailored to the e-commerce industry’s specific needs. While both serve large-scale businesses, Ecom Express provides more specialised e-commerce solutions.
8. Ekart Logistics
Ekart Logistics focuses on serving the logistics needs of Flipkart, offering last-mile delivery and fulfilment services. Ecom Express, while also offering similar services, caters to a broader range of e-commerce companies, providing tailored logistics solutions for larger, multi-platform e-commerce operations, beyond Flipkart.
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Ecom Express aims to raise Rs 2,600 crore through its IPO, which will help the company strengthen its position in the logistics market and provide an exit option for existing investors.
Allotment details are usually available within 10-12 days after the IPO closes. Investors can check the status on the official registrar’s website or through their stockbroker’s platform, where they can find their allotment status
The primary goal of the Ecom Express IPO is to offer an exit route for its existing investors, including private equity stakeholders, rather than raising funds for business expansion.
The lead managers for Ecom Express’s IPO are Axis Capital, Kotak Mahindra Capital, IIFL Securities, and UBS Securities. They will manage the offering and guide the process for investors.
Ecom Express’s IPO is anticipated to open in the second half of 2024. Exact dates will be disclosed closer to the IPO launch, subject to regulatory approvals.
The price band for the Ecom Express IPO will be determined closer to its launch. Investors can expect the details to be disclosed once the IPO filing process advances.
For FY 2024, Ecom Express reported revenues of Rs 2,652.89 crore, but posted a loss of Rs 255.87 crore, indicating a need for operational improvement while focusing on business growth.
The Ecom Express IPO is open to both retail individual investors (RIIs) and institutional investors. Investors will need to adhere to specific terms and conditions to apply during the offer period.
Ecom Express shares will be listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE), giving investors an opportunity to trade shares post-IPO listing.
Investors can apply for the Ecom Express IPO through their trading accounts with registered brokers. They can apply via the ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount) process or through an IPO application platform once the IPO opens.