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Check ETFs Market Trends in India

By Shishta Dutta | Updated at: Jul 25, 2025 02:04 PM IST

Summary

  • Rising Popularity of ETFs: Indian investors are increasingly turning to Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) for low-cost, passive investing with market-linked returns, driven by higher awareness and digital accessibility.
  • Market Growth: The Indian ETF market has grown significantly, with Assets Under Management (AUM) surpassing ₹6 lakh crore as of FY 2023, up from ₹1.5 lakh crore in FY 2018.
  • Equity ETFs Dominate: Equity-based ETFs, particularly those tracking Nifty 50, Sensex, and sectoral indices, make up the majority of ETF investments, indicating a preference for index-based exposure.
  • Government Influence: The Indian government and EPFO have played a major role in boosting ETF volumes, especially through disinvestment and employee pension investments in ETFs.
  • Retail Participation: Retail investors are showing increasing interest due to lower expense ratios, tax efficiency, and ease of trading via demat accounts.
  • Future Outlook: The trend is expected to continue as financial literacy improves, passive investing gains momentum, and more innovative ETF products are introduced.
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ETFs in India are evolving rapidly, with sector-specific, Smart Beta, and ESG-focused ETFs gaining popularity. These trends reflect investors’ interest in targeted strategies aligning with market shifts, sustainability, and enhanced risk management. As technology transforms how ETFs are traded and managed, the Indian ETF landscape presents diverse opportunities for all types of investors.

Key ETF Trends in India

Sector-Specific and Thematic ETFs

One exciting trend in the Indian market is the rise of sector-specific and thematic ETFs. These ETFs focus on technology, healthcare, and renewable energy industries. By concentrating on growth sectors, these ETFs allow investors to capitalise on emerging trends within the Indian economy.

For instance, the renewable energy sector has seen significant interest, aligning with global shifts toward sustainability.

The Rise of Smart Beta and Factor-Based ETFs

Another noteworthy development is the increasing popularity of Smart Beta and Factor-Based ETFs. Unlike traditional ETFs, which passively track market indices, Smart Beta ETFs focus on specific factors like value, growth, or low volatility.

In India, these ETFs offer investors the chance to enhance risk-adjusted returns by taking advantage of market inefficiencies. This investment strategy provides a middle ground between passive and active management.

Growth of ESG ETFs

In India, the rise of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ETFs reflects the growing importance of sustainable investing. ESG ETFs screen companies based on their commitment to ethical and sustainable practices, offering a way for investors to align their financial goals with their values.

While ESG investing is still in its early stages in India, it’s becoming an increasingly important factor for investors seeking long-term, responsible growth.

The Impact of Active ETFs in India

Traditionally, ETFs have been associated with passive investing, but Active ETFs are becoming more prominent. These ETFs employ active management strategies to outperform the market. In India, active ETFs offer a compelling option for investors willing to take on more risk in exchange for the potential of higher returns.

These ETFs also cater to investors who want professional management without the higher fees typically associated with mutual funds.

AI and Machine Learning in ETF Strategies

Looking ahead, AI and machine learning could transform ETF portfolio management. While not yet widely used, they have the potential to enhance decision-making by analysing large datasets and more efficiently identifying ETF market trends.

This could enable ETFs to adapt quickly to changing conditions, offering a more dynamic investment option. However, this remains a developing trend, with its full impact yet to be realised.

Fractional Investing through ETFs

The rise of fractional investing has bolstered the increasing accessibility of ETFs. Platforms now allow investors to purchase smaller shares of ETFs, making these funds more attainable for those with limited capital.

This ETF trend democratises investment opportunities, enabling a broader range of retail investors in India to diversify their portfolios without needing significant sums of money.

Technology Driving Accessibility

Technological advancements are transforming how investors access ETFs. Online platforms, robo-advisors, and mobile apps make it easier for investors to research, compare, and purchase ETFs. These digital investing platforms, like HDFC Sky, offer features that enhance accessibility, enabling a broader audience to engage with the ETF market.

This trend is particularly relevant in India, where technology allows investors to build diversified portfolios with smaller amounts of capital, making investing more attainable for those with limited resources.

Conclusion

The future of ETFs in India is bright, with numerous ETF trends offering investors diverse options to meet their financial goals. Whether you’re interested in sector-specific ETFs, Smart Beta ETFs, or the potential of AI-enhanced ETF strategies, investors have a wide array of opportunities. As the ETF market evolves, staying informed about emerging trends will be key to making the most of these investment vehicles.

FAQs on ETF Trends in India

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