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Star Agriwarehousing is a leader in India’s agricultural sector, providing services like procurement, warehousing, collateral management, and trade facilitation. With technology-driven value chain solutions, it serves a vast network of farmers and financial institutions, claiming to be the largest in its sector by revenue. The company operates 2,189 professional warehouses across 379 locations in 19 states, adopting an asset-light model to scale operations swiftly. Warehouse partnerships grew from 558 in 2022 to 1,143 in 2024, a 104.84% increase.
In collateral management, Star Agriwarehousing collaborates with 24 financial institutions, including PSUs, private banks, and NBFCs, maintaining over 16 years of trusted relationships. Assets under management surged by 92.82%, from ₹84,849 million in 2022 to ₹162,856.60 million in 2024. Additionally, the company integrates technology through platforms like Agribazaar and value-added data services, delivering tailored solutions to strengthen India’s agri-ecosystem.
| Strengths and Opportunities | Weaknesses and Threats |
| Operates across multiple points in the agricultural value chain, creating a strong networking effect that enhances its market position and customer base. | Heavy reliance on its warehousing network, disruptions, or underutilization can significantly impact financial performance and operational stability. |
| The extensive pan-India network of 2,189 warehouses across 379 locations in 19 states ensures widespread accessibility for farmers and institutions. | Dependency on revenue-sharing or leased warehouse agreements; non-renewal risks could impact operations and future scalability. |
| Leverages technology-driven solutions to optimise agricultural operations, enhancing efficiency and offering competitive services in the industry. | Collateral management business faces operational risks, including fraud and quality deterioration, which can affect credibility and financial outcomes. |
| Cross-utilisation of various business segments creates synergies, adding value for clients and expanding service offerings. | Ongoing legal proceedings involving the company, directors, and promoters pose reputational and financial risks if resolved unfavorably. |
| Led by an experienced leadership team with extensive knowledge of the agricultural sector, driving strategic growth and innovation. | The cyclical and seasonal nature of agriculture exposes the company to fluctuations in demand and performance based on weather patterns and crop cycles. |
| The asset-light business model allows rapid scalability and geographic expansion, enhancing flexibility in meeting growing demand across regions. | Regulatory changes, such as reduced agricultural subsidies or policy shifts, could impact the sector and the company’s profitability. |
| Strategic partnerships with financial institutions strengthen its collateral management operations, ensuring consistent growth and enhanced client trust. | Intense competition in the warehousing industry may pressure margins and impact long-term profitability. |
| Integration of allied services like logistics, testing, and certification adds value and broadens its market appeal. | High working capital requirements due to delays in payment realisation and fixed operational costs can strain liquidity. |
| Innovative platforms like Agribazaar expand reach, providing a digital marketplace for agricultural trade and boosting customer engagement. | Variability in agricultural production due to adverse weather or external factors can affect demand for warehousing services. |
| Strong ties with government agencies enable the company to participate in reverse auctions and access lucrative opportunities. | Risks related to theft, fraud, or quality deterioration in stored commodities pose significant operational challenges. |
| Commitment to reducing agricultural supply chain losses through infrastructure integration aligns with India’s agricultural growth objectives. | External challenges like political unrest, farmer agitations, or unexpected contract revocations can disrupt business continuity. |
Star Agriwarehousing and Collateral Management Limited is a technology-driven, integrated platform offering services like procurement, trade facilitation, warehousing, collateral management, financing solutions, and digital marketplaces. According to the F&S Report, it is the largest and most profitable technology-led integrated agricultural value-chain service provider between FY 2022 and FY 2024. The company manages Assets Under Management (AUM) of ₹130-165 billion and has one of India’s largest agricultural warehousing capacities, ranging from 4.5 to 5.2 million metric tonnes.
With the Indian agricultural sector showing impressive growth, Star Agriwarehousing has seized opportunities arising from sectoral inefficiencies, such as post-harvest losses. The company has developed a unique ‘phygital’ platform that integrates physical and digital services, aiming to formalise India’s fragmented agricultural sector. The industry is projected to grow from $31.1 billion in 2023 to $75 billion by 2030, driven by digital innovation and evolving market dynamics.
Product Offerings
Procurement and Trade Facilitation
Warehousing
Collateral Management
Financing Solutions
Agribazaar Tradefloor and Marketplace
Overview of the Agricultural Sector in India
India’s agricultural sector has shown significant growth, fuelled by technological advances, government support, and strategic crop management. In FY2023-24, key crops displayed resilience and growth amid global challenges. The sector has experienced a strong annual growth rate of 4.18% from FY2018-19 to FY2023-24, reaching ₹47,252.23 billion. With an expected CAGR of 6.92%, it is projected to grow to ₹66,020.52 billion by FY2028-29.
Agricultural Warehousing Market in India – An Overview
India’s agricultural warehousing market is undergoing a transformation driven by increasing private participation and demand. This sector is crucial in improving output efficiency and ensuring consumers have access to quality, affordable products. From FY2019-20 to FY2023-24, the market has grown at an annual rate of 4.18%, with the agri-warehousing market seeing a 14.36% growth between FY2021-22 and FY2023-24.
Agricultural Warehousing Market in India – Current and Future Opportunities
Overview of Agricultural Commodity Custody-Based Financing (Collateral Management)
Overview and Outlook of the Indian Tech-Enabled Integrated Agricultural Services Market
Future Outlook of Tech-Enabled Integrated Agricultural Services in India
Growth in the Food Processing Industry and EXIM
The primary processing industry plays a pivotal role in transforming India’s agricultural output. It enhances the quality, shelf-life, and value of agricultural produce, strengthening the agricultural value chain.
The agricultural warehousing sector in India is expected to grow significantly, from 26.7 million tons in FY2023-24 to 43.1 million tons by FY2028-29. This growth presents a major opportunity for StarAgri, as it plays a key role in organised storage, benefiting from increasing agricultural production, rising demand for efficient storage, and supportive government initiatives like Atmanirbhar Bharat.
Government schemes such as Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India are fostering the development of world-class agricultural storage infrastructure. These initiatives align with StarAgri’s objectives, allowing the company to expand its warehousing network. Additionally, the government’s focus on reducing post-harvest losses and enhancing distribution networks enhances StarAgri’s role in minimising waste and optimising supply chains.
StarAgri’s involvement in agricultural commodity custody-based financing provides crucial liquidity to small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, addressing the gap in traditional bank credit. As the market for custody-based financing grows at a 14% CAGR, StarAgri is well-positioned to expand its financing solutions. This growth will help strengthen its position as a leader in the collateral management space.
The rise of digital technology in agriculture, driven by initiatives like the Digital Agriculture Mission and Agri-Stack, creates opportunities for StarAgri to integrate tech-enabled solutions into its services. Digital platforms for farm management and precision agriculture are transforming the sector, and StarAgri can enhance its operations by adopting these innovations to improve efficiency, scalability, and outreach.
The demand for processed foods is increasing due to urbanisation and changing consumer preferences, presenting opportunities for StarAgri to strengthen its position within the agricultural value chain. Government initiatives like the Mega Food Parks Scheme are enhancing food processing infrastructure, enabling StarAgri to contribute to the reduction of post-harvest losses and increase the shelf life and market value of agricultural produce.
The proposed IPO includes a fresh issue of equity shares worth up to ₹450 crore, along with an Offer-For-Sale (OFS) of 2.69 crore shares by promoters and an investor, as detailed in the draft red herring prospectus (DRHP) filed on Wednesday. Under the OFS, Claymore Investments (Mauritius) Pte, a subsidiary of Temasek Holdings, will offer 1.19 crore shares, while promoters will sell 1.5 crore shares. Currently, Claymore holds an 11.83% stake in Star Agriwarehousing and Collateral Management, with promoters holding 88.17%. Additionally, the company may raise ₹90 crore via a pre-IPO placement, which, if successful, will reduce the size of the fresh issue.
Why is Star Agriwarehousing and Collateral Management Limited Going Public?
This capital will primarily address working capital requirements, supporting the company’s operational expansion and financial stability.
Star Agriwarehousing and Collateral Management Limited Upcoming IPO Details
| Category | Details |
| Issue Type | Book Built Issue IPO |
| Total Issue Size | Fresh Issue: ₹450 crore |
| Offer for Sale: 2.69 crore equity shares | |
| IPO Dates | TBA |
| Price Bands | TBA |
| Lot Size | TBA |
| Face Value | ₹2 per share |
| Listing Exchange | BSE, NSE |
| Shareholding pre-issue | TBA |
| Shareholding post -issue | TBA |
Important Dates
| IPO Activity | Date |
| IPO Open Date | TBA |
| IPO Close Date | TBA |
| Basis of Allotment Date | TBA |
| Refunds Initiation | TBA |
| Credit of Shares to Demat | TBA |
| IPO Listing Date | TBA |
IPO Lots
| Application | Lots | Shares | Amount |
| Retail (Min) | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| Retail (Max) | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| S-HNI (Min) | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| S-HNI (Max) | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| B-HNI (Min) | TBA | TBA | TBA |
Lead Managers
| Lead Managers |
| Equirus Capital Private Limited |
| Ambit Private Limited |
| JM Financials Limited |
Star Agriwarehousing and Collateral Management Limited IPO Valuation Overview
| KPI | Value |
| Earnings Per Share (EPS) | 30.38 |
| Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratio | TBD |
| Return on Net Worth (RoNW) | 10.50% |
| Net Asset Value (NAV) | 50.42 |
| Return on Equity | 10.81% |
| Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) | 12.43% |
| EBITDA Margin | 8.73% |
| PAT Margin | 4.72 |
| Debt to Equity Ratio | 0.32 |
Star Agriwarehousing and Collateral Management Limited IPO Strengths
The company is recognised as a trusted custodian for stakeholders across India’s agricultural sector. It plays a key role in formalising the industry by leveraging technology, trust, and networks. Offering services such as warehousing, collateral management, financing, and quality testing, the company provides comprehensive solutions throughout the agricultural value chain, earning trust from diverse stakeholders, including farmers, financial institutions, and government agencies.
The company boasts a pan-India network of 1,165 warehouses across 16 states, providing storage and procurement solutions. Its extensive footprint enhances connections between agricultural producers and the market, eliminating intermediaries. The network’s growth has been significant, increasing by over 71% in just two years, facilitating better pricing and financing for farmers while establishing relationships with multiple financial institutions and stakeholders in the agricultural sector.
The company leverages cutting-edge technology to enhance agricultural services. With platforms like Agrigates for warehouse management, Agripay for seamless payments, and Agribazaar for online commodity trading, the company integrates various solutions. These innovations foster transparency, efficiency, and secure transactions for stakeholders, including farmers, traders, and institutions. By employing AI, ML, and satellite imagery, the company redefines the agricultural landscape for better productivity and market access.
The company has vast expertise in managing 68 agricultural commodities, ensuring high standards of quality control and preservation. With NABL-certified StarLabs and ISO-17025:2017 certifications, the company conducts in-depth quality testing for various agricultural produce. This extensive knowledge base helps the company maintain high-quality standards in storage, transportation, and trade, fostering trust and credibility with farmers, traders, and financial institutions alike.
By integrating services and technologies, the company creates a unified ecosystem across multiple touchpoints in the agricultural value chain. It cross-leverages platforms such as Agribhumi for crop monitoring and soil health management, integrating them with its warehousing, financing, and trade services. This comprehensive approach enhances customer value, streamlines operations, and facilitates seamless transactions for stakeholders, strengthening relationships and driving growth in the agricultural sector.
The company has cultivated long-term, trusted relationships with a diverse range of agricultural stakeholders, including farmers, traders, financial institutions, and government agencies. Its ability to create and sustain these relationships is a key strength. By providing tailored services like financing, trade facilitation, and collateral management, the company continuously adds value to stakeholders, supporting farmers with resources while creating a network that fosters mutual trust and collaboration across the agricultural sector.
The Net Proceeds are intended to be utilised as per the details provided in the table below:
| Particulars | Amount (in ₹ million) |
| Partially funding the working capital requirements of our Company | 1200 |
| Partially funding the working capital requirements of our material subsidiary, FFIPL | 1250 |
| Infusion of funds into our material subsidiary, AFL, to augment capital. | 1000 |
| General corporate purposes* | [●] |
Note: *To be determined upon finalisation of the Offer Price and updated in the Prospectus prior to filing with the RoC
Star Agriwarehousing and Collateral Management Limited (in million)
| Particulars | 30 June 2024
|
31 Mar 2024 | 31 Mar 2023 | 31 Mar 2022 |
| Assets | 8365.04 | 7984.06 | 7007.89 | 7143.74 |
| Revenue | 3420.25 | 10067.12 | 7097.16 | 3920.32 |
| Profit After Tax | 224.48 | 465.99 | 287.54 | 121.41 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 4645.49 | 4437.18 | 3892.30 | 3624.94 |
| Total Borrowings | 1310.17 | 1486.41 | 1425.27 | 2119.99 |
| Total Liabilities | 3558.87 | 3387.89 | 2982.73 | 3409.07 |
Key Insights from Financial Performance
Key Strategies for Star Agriwarehousing and Collateral Management Limited
The company plans to enhance its agricultural supply chain by expanding its warehousing network using an asset-light model. This approach aims to reduce agricultural value chain losses by connecting warehouses with stakeholders, including farmers, financial institutions, and buyers. The strategy focuses on leased warehouse infrastructure and revenue-sharing models, providing flexibility in selecting locations, sizes, and amenities, which ensures scalability and efficient capital use to maximise returns on investments.
The company aims to diversify its portfolio by increasing the volume and range of agricultural commodities handled. By expanding operations and engaging with various stakeholders, such as government bodies and corporate buyers, it seeks to capitalise on opportunities in the primary processing industry. This strategy is enhanced by the establishment of advanced food testing laboratories, contributing to safer and higher-quality agricultural produce ensuring public health and consumer confidence.
The company’s growth strategy integrates technology to address challenges faced by India’s agricultural sector. By leveraging digital innovations, such as satellite imagery and data analytics, the company aims to enhance resource efficiency for smallholder farmers. This initiative also involves collaborating with governmental and corporate entities to provide services such as crop monitoring, advisory, and access to market data, ensuring a more efficient and integrated agricultural value chain.
The company is expanding its presence in emerging international markets, particularly in African countries, to diversify risks and drive growth. With a strategic focus on countries like Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia, the company aims to establish sourcing and export centers. By collaborating with local government agencies and private entities, it strengthens its global footprint and optimises agricultural commodity supply chains, positioning itself to capitalise on the economic potential of these markets.
Competitor Analysis of Star Agriwarehousing and Collateral Management Limited
Arya focuses on tech-driven warehousing and financing solutions. Star Agri excels in scalability and collateral management, offering broader reach and expertise. Arya’s tech edge could challenge Star Agri’s market share among tech-savvy customers, but Star Agri’s established network provides a significant competitive advantage in rural markets.
NCML operates as a major player in bulk handling and commodity management. Star Agri fares better in profitability and operational efficiency. While NCML struggles with financial stability, Star Agri’s IPO signals its growth potential, positioning it as a stronger choice for investors seeking stability.
NBHC is known for quality assurance and risk management. Star Agri surpasses in collateral management and integrated warehousing services. While NBHC has niche strengths, Star Agri’s larger issue size and IPO funding plans could provide better scalability and resource allocation.
Shri Shubham Logistics focuses on logistics solutions but faces financial challenges. Star Agri’s profitability and diversification into collateral management give it a competitive edge. While Shri Shubham lags in innovation and market penetration, Star Agri demonstrates stronger financial health and operational breadth.
DeHaat, a tech-focused agritech startup, outpaces Star Agri in digital innovation but suffers heavy losses. Star Agri’s financial stability and diversified offerings in warehousing and collateral management make it a more reliable partner for stakeholders despite DeHaat’s strong growth potential in the tech-driven agriculture segment.
Farmart’s focus on small-scale farmers and technology adoption contrasts with Star Agri’s broader market approach. While Farmart’s innovation appeals to niche segments, Star Agri’s larger scale and established market presence ensure stronger positioning in both traditional and emerging markets.
Waycool’s focus on food distribution and agri-supply chain technology distinguishes it from Star Agri. Star Agri fares better in collateral management and financial stability, whereas Waycool’s emphasis on B2B distribution and tech adoption might attract digitally inclined clients, challenging Star Agri in niche markets.
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The Star Agriwarehousing IPO consists of a fresh issue of equity shares totaling ₹450 crore and an Offer-For-Sale (OFS) of 2.69 crore shares by promoters.
The opening and closing dates for the Star Agriwarehousing IPO have not been announced yet. Further details will be provided closer to the event.
The lot size for Star Agriwarehousing’s IPO is yet to be disclosed. Stay updated for official announcements regarding the lot size.
The price range for Star Agriwarehousing’s IPO is currently unavailable. Investors will be notified once the price range is finalized and released.
Star Agriwarehousing’s shares will be listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) following the IPO.
The issue size of Star Agriwarehousing’s IPO is ₹450 crore, along with an Offer-For-Sale (OFS) component of 2.69 crore equity shares by promoters and investors.
The final allotment date for the Star Agriwarehousing IPO is yet to be announced. Investors should stay tuned for the official allotment details.
The listing date for Star Agriwarehousing’s IPO has not been confirmed yet. Investors will be updated with the listing date once it’s officially announced.